HIS104 READING SET 2
Judeo-Hellenic-Roman Christian Roots of Western Civilization

Required Readings

A Tale of Three Cities
Michael M.
Eisman
The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 41, No. 2 (Jun., 1978), pp. 47-60

Proto-Racism in Graeco-Roman Antiquity
Benjamin Isaac
World Archaeology, Vol. 38, No. 1, Race, Racism and Archaeology (Mar., 2006), pp. 32-47

Judaism in Roman and Christian Society
Robert L. Wilken
The Journal of Religion, Vol. 47, No. 4 (Oct., 1967), pp. 313-330

Jews, Hebrews and Christians: Some Needed Distinctions
Robert Murray
Novum Testamentum, Vol. 24, Fasc. 3 (Jul., 1982), pp. 194-208

Jews and Christians in Late Roman Palestine: Towards a New Chronology
Dennis E. Groh
The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 80-96

Why was Jesus Brought to Pilate?
Tibor Horvath
Novum Testamentum, Vol. 11, Fasc. 3 (Jul., 1969), pp. 174-184

Jesus' Legal Theory: A Rabbinic Reading
Chaim Saiman
Journal of Law and Religion, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2007/2008), pp. 97-130

Why Were the Early Christians Persecuted?
G. E. M. de Ste. Croix
Past & Present, No. 26 (Nov., 1963), pp. 6-38

The Martyrdom of Polycarp: Death in the Roman Games
Leonard L. Thompson 
The Journal of Religion, Vol. 82, No. 1 (Jan., 2002), pp. 27-52

Church and State Relations: The Changes Wrought by Constantine
Gregory T. Armstrong
Journal of Bible and Religion, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Jan., 1964), pp. 1-7

Theological Concepts of Magistracy: A Study of Constantinus, Henry VIII, and John F. Kennedy
Charles J. Speel
Church History, Vol. 32, No. 2 (Jun., 1963), pp. 130-149

Christianity and Politics: PART I. The Hope of the Early Church
Thomas C. Hall 
The Biblical World, Vol. 41, No. 1 (Jan., 1913), pp. 20-25

Christianity and Politics: PART II. The Fatal Compromise
Thomas C. Hall
he Biblical World, Vol. 41,   No. 2 (Feb., 1913), pp. 86-91
Optional Further Readings and References

A Clash of Civilizations? The Influence of Religion on Public Opinion of U.S Foreign Policy in the Middle East
Jody C. Baumgartner, Peter L. Francia, Jonathan S. Morris
Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 2 (Jun., 2008), pp. 171-179

Myth and History: A General Model and Its Application to the Bible
Karin R. Andriolo
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 83, No. 2 (Jun., 1981), pp. 261-284

The Etymology of "Ghetto": New Evidence from Rome
Sandra Debenedetti-Stow
Jewish History, Vol. 6, No. 1/2, The Frank Talmage Memorial Volume (1992), pp. 79-85

Antisemitism in Hellenistic Alexandria
Angelo Segré
Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr., 1946), pp. 127-136

Legislation against the Christians
T. D. Barnes
The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 58, Parts 1 and 2 (1968), pp. 32-50

The Trial of Jesus
T. A. Burkill
Vigiliae Christianae, Vol. 12, No. 1 (May, 1958), pp. 1-18

The Roman Law of Blackmail
R. H. Helmholz
The Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 30, No. 1 (January 2001), pp. 33-52

The Interdiction of Magic in Roman Law
Clyde Pharr
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, Vol. 63 (1932), pp. 269-295

Cruel and Unusual Punishment in the Roman Empire and Dynastic China
Barrington Moore Jr.
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol. 14, No. 4, (Summer, 2001), pp. 729-772


The Source of Our Information regarding the Life of Jesus
Lucius Hopkins Miller
The Biblical World, Vol. 42, No. 5 (Nov., 1913), pp. 290-303

Elements for an Analysis of the Gospel Text: The Death of Jesus
Gerard Bucher
MLN, Vol. 86, No. 6, Comparative Literature (Dec., 1971), pp. 835-844

The Religion of Jesus
Shirley Jackson Case
The American Journal of Theology, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Apr., 1910), pp. 234-252

The Real Jesus
William P. Merrill
The Biblical World, Vol. 34, No. 2 (Aug., 1909), pp. 104-110

The Revolutionary Attitude of Jesus
Samuel Dickey
The Biblical World, Vol. 50, No. 5 (Nov., 1917), pp. 276-282

Did Jesus Teach Christian Socialism?
C. C. Arbuthnot
The Biblical World, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Mar., 1913), pp. 147-161

Jesus' Opponents in the Gospel of Mark
Joseph C. Weber, Jr.
Journal of Bible and Religion, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Jul., 1966), pp. 214-222

Jesus' Arrest and Trial
Orlo J. Price
The Biblical World, Vol. 36, No. 5 (Nov., 1910), pp. 345-353

The Date of Death of Jesus of Nazareth
Leo Depuydt
Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 122, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 2002), pp. 466-480

Christians and the Roman Army A.D. 173-337
John Helgeland
Church History, Vol. 43, No. 2 (Jun., 1974), pp. 149-163+200

Suetonius Claudius 25.4, Acts 18, and Paulus Orosius' "Historiarum Adversum Paganos LibriVII:" Dating the Claudian Expulsion(s) of Roman Jews
Dixon Slingerland
The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series, Vol. 83, No. 1/2 (Jul. - Oct., 1992), pp. 127-144

Review: The Creeds of Nicea and Constantinople Reexamined
David Larrimore Holland
Church History, Vol. 38, No. 2 (Jun., 1969), pp. 248-261

The True Face of Constantine the Great
David H. Wright
Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 41, Studies on Art and Archeology in Honor of Ernst Kitzinger on His Seventy-Fifth Birthday (1987), pp. 493-507

Constantine's Vision of the Cross
Oliver Nicholson
Vigiliae Christianae, Vol. 54, No. 3 (2000), pp. 309-323

The Metamorphosis of Constantine
Barbara Saylor Rodgers
The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 39, No. 1 (1989), pp. 233-24

God and Constantine: Divine Sanction for Imperial Rule in the First Christian Emperor's Early Letters and Art
Charles Odahl
he Catholic Historical Review, Vol. 81, No. 3 (Jul., 1995), pp. 327-352

The 'Donation of Constantine'
Henry Charles Lea
The English Historical Review, Vol. 10, No. 37 (Jan., 1895), pp. 86-87

Arius: Twice a Heretic? Arius and the Human Soul of Jesus Christ
William P. Haugaard
Church History, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Sep., 1960), pp. 251-263